Georgia law prohibits employers from discriminating between employees on the basis of sex by paying wages to employees at a rate lower than the rate the employer pays wages to employees of the opposite sex in the same establishment for equal work in jobs that require equal skill, effort, responsibility, and are performed under similar working conditions.[1]
a. Affirmative Defenses: To justify a pay disparity, an employer can assert that it was based on: seniority system, merit system, a system that measures earnings by quantity or quality of production, and a differential based on any factor other than sex.[2]
b. Retaliation: Employers cannot discharge or discriminate against you because you have made a complaint to your employer or another person, you have instituted or caused to be instituted a proceeding relating to the state’s equal pay provisions, or you have testified or are about to testify in such proceedings.[3]
[1] Ga. Code Ann. § 34-5-3 (2024).
[2] Ga. Code Ann. § 34-5-3 (2024).
[3] Ga. Code Ann. § 34-5-3 (2024).